Saint Peter. Colour etching by S. Mulinari after Lorenzo di Bicci.

  • Lorenzo di Bicci.
Date:
1778
Reference:
6783i
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Description

A fisherman on the lake of Genezareth in Galilee, Saint Peter was, with his brother Andrew, the first of the Apostles. His name was Simon; he was renamed Peter (Kephas in Aramaic, Petros in Greek) by Jesus to indicate that he would be the cornerstone (petra) of the Church. Often depicted with one or two keys, representing his role as gatekeeper of heaven. In the Middle Ages he was invoked against fevers, bouts of madness and snake-bite. Because Peter had put to flight the dogs sent against him by Simon the Magus (in the apocryphal Acts of Peter), hot keys called "the key of St. Peter" (clef de Saint Pierre) were applied to dogs and ther owners to protect them from rabies

Publication/Creation

1778

Physical description

1 print

References note

R. Weigel, Die Werke der Maler in ihren Handzeichnungen, Leipzig: R. Weigel, 1865, p. 33, no. 367 ("Lorenzo di Bicci, -1427. Der heilige Petrus erhält die Schlüssel des Himmelreichs. Feder auf grünem Grund und Weiss gehöht. S. Mulinari sc. ... Mulinari, Istoria pratica, 15.")

Reference

Wellcome Collection 6783i

Type/Technique

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